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| Nice Lawns Gone Bad |
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| Thursday, 21 August 2008 | |
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by Michael Clark Few things seem so natural and benign as a fresh, green lawn, but in fact, the environmental cost of all that brightness is ridiculously high. Here in Rhode Island, upwards of 80,000 gallons of water go to irrigate just one average quarter-acre lawn just for one season. In one North Kingstown subdivision, where special meters were installed, it was discovered that 95 homes used 5.7 million gallons for outside use during last summer, mainly for lawn watering. That was 78 percent of the total water used. So, you might wonder, does it matter? Don't we have plenty of water? No, not really. In NK, for example, the main water source is the stressed Hunt River, which virtually ran dry in 2005. Across the state, water use doubles and even triples in the summertime, mainly due to lawn irrigation. The result -- stream flows slow down as water levels fall, damaging aquatic habitats. The economy suffers as new industries find the water systems inadequate for their needs. Demands on infrastructure increase, costing huge amounts of money to increase the supply. Aquatic habitats are further degraded as all that water carries excess fertilizers and chemicals from our lawns and pavements into our lakes and streams and coastal waters. So what can be done about it? Plenty! and it's not hard. It could even be fun. Click on "More..." for the rest of the story.
What to do? Here are some suggestions. Reduce your own lawn watering (click here for more info). Plant grasses that are appropriate for our climate -- URI mixes are a good choice. Let the grass grow a little taller -- it will be stronger and less susceptible to drought. Leave some of the clippings on the lawn -- they will help to retain moisture. Let the grass go dormant during the driest, hottest part of summer -- the grass will recover when the rains return. Let parts of your lawn revert to meadow, or plant wildflower gardens or clover instead. Click here for lots of ideas on lawn alternatives. Your yard will be more interesting, less labor-intensive, and provide more options for the birds and bees. Use a rain barrel (or two or three) to harvest rainwater for irrigation. Write the Rhode Island Water Resources Board and ask them to impose demand-management regulations that would restrict lawn watering. After all, their mission is to allocate the state's water resources for the good of all -- not necessarily to satisfy every demand. To learn more about water issues facing Rhode Island and what you can do to conserve water, click here for the Water Resources Board's conservation tips and videos, and click here for the Coalition for Water Security, a group of local advocates working for environmentally and economically responsible water policies in Rhode Island. Michael Clark is a graduate student in environmental studies at Brown University, who has been studying local water resource issues. He graduated from UMass Amherst with a BS in Environmental Design. |
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